4. Legal and Physical

Legal aspects
The legal statue of a business could be a sole trader, limited company, partnership and franchise. My business is sole trader because the benefits of being a sole trader are that no need to share the profit with anyone and decision can be made by you directly. The disadvantages of being a sole trader are working for long hours and it may not have enough skills. Therefore once my business picks up I will be able to change the status of my business from sole trader to partnership which is much better for my business to become successful.


Trading terms and conditions
The trading conditions need to be clear for the customers. This because that the customers should be aware from the trading terms in term of price and the methods of making payments and delivery service. Therefore the trading terms should be written clearly to avoid any problems. Furthermore, the government give the businesses information such as consumer’s right, food, law, fair trading, safety and welfare.


Record keeping
Record keeping is very vital in business to keep a track of what is happening in the business to have a proof if any problems happen. For example, the records that the business keeps are credit card statements, invoices, inventory, bank statement, employment applications, and permits and licences. This is because keeping record will help the business to be more efficient and other cretin records have to be kept by the law. Therefore, for my business I need to keep records of health and safety, employment applications and permit licences.


National/local laws
There are two different laws which are national and local lows. This is means that a certain areas might have a recycling and waste law, which local businesses have to follow. However, if the rules and regulations are not followed it will impact on the business as it can result in fines and closing the business in some cases.


Health and safety
Health and safety regulations within a business environment are very important for both employer and employees. The reason for this is the employer is responsible for the safety of the employees and customers. Therefore, it’s very important in the business to decrease the possible risks to make sure that the environment safer. Furthermore, to avoid risks there should be a written health and safety procedure to be followed by the employees and customers. For my business I need to make sure that the restaurant is safe as well as the food and if it’s something wrong happen I have to deal with it as quickly as I can. At the same time i have to ensure that Fire exists are clearly labelled.


Contract duties and responsibilities
Employers have many legal responsibilities such as paying employees, hours of work, contract of employment, VAT and discrimination. Furthermore, contracts of employment should be presented in a written statement from the employer to the employee includes information such as, job duties, hours of work, salary and any entailments to holidays pay. The contract is very important for the employees because it tells you about duties and responsibilities, how much salary you will receive and about the times hours. At the same time businesses need to be registered for VAT if they making more than £82,000 of service/products a year. Therefore, my business will need to abide by all of the above.


Regulatory bodies
Regulatory bodies have been set up to monitor standards; businesses have to keep to these standards. Regulations bodies are include Food Standard Agency, Financial Service Authority, Medicine and Healthcare Regulatory Agency. Furthermore, there are certain organisations that provide you with advice to run your business successfully. Examples of such organisations are trade associations, Business Link, British Chamber of Commerce.


Financial aspects
Financial planning is very important by the law. This is because a start-up business could be expensive. Therefore, the best things to do id to start-up cost as low as you can. For example, renting the premises is much better than buying it as the business just start-up. For my business I would rent premises to start off with and when I improve my financial position to move to bigger premises or buy my own ones.